THE MONROE COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Low Poconos setting.
Monroe County has 608.4 square miles of land in Pennsylvania. 6 mapped landscape regions meet across Monroe County: Low Poconos, Pocono High Plateau, Northern Glaciated Limestone Ridges, Valleys, and Terraces, among others.
Forest-covered plateau surfaces, high hills and low mountains are underlain by layered sedimentary rocks. Most of this region escaped continental glaciation, leaving deeply cut upland terrain.
Regional context: North Central Appalachians ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Monroe County intersects 6 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Low Poconos39.3%
- Pocono High Plateau31.2%
- Northern Glaciated Limestone Ridges, Valleys, and Terraces16.9%
- Northern Shale Valleys8.4%
- Northern Sandstone Ridges3%
Ridge and Valley in Monroe County
Long, roughly parallel ridges and valleys follow folded and faulted rock layers. Limestone valleys, sandstone ridges and other geologic contrasts produce varied terrain and numerous regional springs and caves.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Monroe County
The atlas lists 33 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Monroe County, including Coolbaugh, Middle Smithfield, Barrett. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Monroe County by land and water
The Census records 8.75 square miles of water within Monroe County, or 1.4% of its total area. That share is close to Monroe County’s 1.4%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Monroe County has 17.8 times the land area of nearby Pocono township (34.2 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Carbon County, Lackawanna County, Luzerne County, Northampton County, Pike County, Wayne County within Pennsylvania. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

