THE CARBON COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Northern Shale Valleys setting.
Carbon County has 381.4 square miles of land in Pennsylvania. 5 mapped landscape regions meet across Carbon County: Northern Shale Valleys, Northern Sandstone Ridges, Pocono High Plateau, among others.
Long, roughly parallel ridges and valleys follow folded and faulted rock layers. Limestone valleys, sandstone ridges and other geologic contrasts produce varied terrain and numerous regional springs and caves.
Regional context: Ridge and Valley ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Carbon County intersects 5 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Northern Shale Valleys30.5%
- Northern Sandstone Ridges29.2%
- Pocono High Plateau29.1%
- Anthracite Subregion7.3%
- Low Poconos4%
North Central Appalachians in Carbon County
Forest-covered plateau surfaces, high hills and low mountains are underlain by layered sedimentary rocks. Most of this region escaped continental glaciation, leaving deeply cut upland terrain.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Carbon County
The atlas lists 29 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Carbon County, including Penn Forest, Kidder, Packer. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Carbon County by land and water
The Census records 6.15 square miles of water within Carbon County, or 1.6% of its total area. That share is close to Carbon County’s 1.6%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Carbon County has 14.6 times the land area of nearby Lehigh township (26.2 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Lehigh County, Luzerne County, Monroe County, Northampton County, Schuylkill County within Pennsylvania. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

