THE RUSSELL COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Southern Limestone/Dolomite Valleys and Low Rolling Hills setting.
Russell County has 473.5 square miles of land in Virginia. 5 mapped landscape regions meet across Russell County: Southern Limestone/Dolomite Valleys and Low Rolling Hills, Dissected Appalachian Plateau, Southern Dissected Ridges and Knobs, among others.
Long, roughly parallel ridges and valleys follow folded and faulted rock layers. Limestone valleys, sandstone ridges and other geologic contrasts produce varied terrain and numerous regional springs and caves.
Regional context: Ridge and Valley ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Russell County intersects 5 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Southern Limestone/Dolomite Valleys and Low Rolling Hills47.3%
- Dissected Appalachian Plateau23.5%
- Southern Dissected Ridges and Knobs17.7%
- Southern Sandstone Ridges6.4%
- Southern Shale Valleys5.2%
Central Appalachians in Russell County
A rugged, deeply cut plateau of sandstone, shale and related rocks supports extensive forest. High hills and low mountains distinguish this Appalachian landscape from smoother neighboring regions.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Russell County
The atlas lists 7 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Russell County, including Castlewood, Dante, Raven. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Russell County by land and water
The Census records 2.92 square miles of water within Russell County, or 0.6% of its total area. That share is close to Russell County’s 0.6%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Russell County has 98.3 times the land area of nearby Lebanon town (4.82 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Buchanan County, Dickenson County, Scott County, Smyth County, Tazewell County, Washington County, Wise County within Virginia. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

