THE LANCASTER COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Rolling Coastal Plain setting.
Lancaster County has 133.3 square miles of land in Virginia. 2 mapped landscape regions meet across Lancaster County: Rolling Coastal Plain, Chesapeake-Pamlico Lowlands and Tidal Marshes.
Irregular plains of sand, silt and clay support a mix of pine and hardwood landscapes. The region has more relief than the lower coastal plain, with generally gentle stream gradients.
Regional context: Southeastern Plains ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Lancaster County intersects 2 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Rolling Coastal Plain85.3%
- Chesapeake-Pamlico Lowlands and Tidal Marshes14.7%
Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain in Lancaster County
Low coastal plains contain terraces, estuaries, marshes and barrier islands. Unconsolidated sediments underlie this varied coastal setting, with forest patterns changing near streams and low-lying areas.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Lancaster County
The atlas lists 5 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Lancaster County, including Kilmarnock, Lancaster, Irvington. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Lancaster County by land and water
The Census records 98.1 square miles of water within Lancaster County, or 42.4% of its total area. That share is close to Lancaster County’s 42.4%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Lancaster County has 39.1 times the land area of nearby Kilmarnock town (3.41 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Accomack County, Essex County, Middlesex County, Northumberland County, Richmond County within Virginia. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

