THE FULTON COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Northern Shale Valleys setting.
Fulton County has 437.6 square miles of land in Pennsylvania. 6 mapped landscape regions meet across Fulton County: Northern Shale Valleys, Northern Sandstone Ridges, Forested Hills and Mountains, among others.
Long, roughly parallel ridges and valleys follow folded and faulted rock layers. Limestone valleys, sandstone ridges and other geologic contrasts produce varied terrain and numerous regional springs and caves.
Regional context: Ridge and Valley ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Fulton County intersects 6 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Northern Shale Valleys47.2%
- Northern Sandstone Ridges19.8%
- Forested Hills and Mountains18.2%
- Northern Limestone/Dolomite Valleys7.4%
- Northern Dissected Ridges and Knobs7.2%
Central Appalachians in Fulton County
A rugged, deeply cut plateau of sandstone, shale and related rocks supports extensive forest. High hills and low mountains distinguish this Appalachian landscape from smoother neighboring regions.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Fulton County
The atlas lists 19 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Fulton County, including Brush Creek, Belfast, Ayr. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Fulton County by land and water
The Census records 0.5 square miles of water within Fulton County, or 0.1% of its total area. That share is close to Fulton County’s 0.1%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Fulton County has 8.7 times the land area of nearby Belfast township (50.1 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Bedford County, Franklin County, Huntingdon County within Pennsylvania. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

