THE MADISON COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Loess Plains setting.
Madison County has 714.2 square miles of land in Mississippi. 2 mapped landscape regions meet across Madison County: Loess Plains, Southern Hilly Gulf Coastal Plain.
Windblown loess blankets irregular plains and rolling hills, with steeper bluffs near the Mississippi River. Flatter eastern areas contrast with the more deeply cut bluff country.
Regional context: Mississippi Valley Loess Plains ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Madison County intersects 2 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Loess Plains92.7%
- Southern Hilly Gulf Coastal Plain7.3%
Southeastern Plains in Madison County
Irregular plains of sand, silt and clay support a mix of pine and hardwood landscapes. The region has more relief than the lower coastal plain, with generally gentle stream gradients.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Madison County
The atlas lists 7 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Madison County, including Jackson, Ridgeland, Madison. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Madison County by land and water
The Census records 27.8 square miles of water within Madison County, or 3.8% of its total area. That share is close to Madison County’s 3.8%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Madison County has 33.5 times the land area of nearby Canton city (21.3 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Attala County, Hinds County, Holmes County, Leake County, Rankin County, Scott County, Yazoo County within Mississippi. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

