THE DAKOTA COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Lower St. Croix and Vermillion Valleys setting.
Dakota County has 562.6 square miles of land in Minnesota. 4 mapped landscape regions meet across Dakota County: Lower St. Croix and Vermillion Valleys, St. Croix Stagnation Moraines, Big Woods, among others.
Glacial till plains and windblown loess hills make up the Western Corn Belt landscape. Near-level and rolling terrain are interspersed with steeper river valleys and hills.
Regional context: Western Corn Belt Plains ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Dakota County intersects 4 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Lower St. Croix and Vermillion Valleys62.7%
- St. Croix Stagnation Moraines22%
- Big Woods12.4%
- Blufflands and Coulees2.9%
North Central Hardwood Forests in Dakota County
This transition between northern forests and southern farming country includes lakes, wetlands and hardwood woodland. Glacial landforms support a mosaic of open land and wooded areas.
Read the regional source ↗Driftless Area in Dakota County
Deeply cut valleys divide a bedrock plateau with windblown soil on many uplands. Glaciers had less influence here than in neighboring regions, leaving a distinctly hilly landscape.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Dakota County
The atlas lists 34 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Dakota County, including Lakeville, Castle Rock, Hampton. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Dakota County by land and water
The Census records 24.3 square miles of water within Dakota County, or 4.1% of its total area. That share is close to Dakota County’s 4.1%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Dakota County has 18.4 times the land area of nearby Empire city (30.5 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Goodhue County, Hennepin County, Ramsey County, Rice County, Scott County, Washington County within Minnesota. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

