THE MADISON COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Outer Bluegrass setting.
Madison County has 437.9 square miles of land in Kentucky. 5 mapped landscape regions meet across Madison County: Outer Bluegrass, Hills of the Bluegrass, Knobs-Lower Scioto Dissected Plateau, among others.
Open hills, irregular plains and tablelands are developed on limestone and other sedimentary rocks. Oak-hickory woodland, local prairie and cedar-glade settings contribute to this diverse inland plateau.
Regional context: Interior Plateau ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Madison County intersects 5 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Outer Bluegrass69.6%
- Hills of the Bluegrass20.1%
- Knobs-Lower Scioto Dissected Plateau8.1%
- Knobs-Norman Upland1.9%
- Inner Bluegrass0.2%
Western Allegheny Plateau in Madison County
Rounded wooded hills and intervening valleys form an unglaciated plateau landscape. Valley floors contain much of the region's open land, contrasting with its more forested slopes.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Madison County
The atlas lists 2 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Madison County, including Richmond, Berea. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Madison County by land and water
The Census records 5.32 square miles of water within Madison County, or 1.2% of its total area. That share is close to Madison County’s 1.2%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Madison County has 19.6 times the land area of nearby Richmond city (22.3 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Clark County, Estill County, Fayette County, Garrard County, Jackson County, Jessamine County, Rockcastle County within Kentucky. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

