THE UNION COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Rolling Loess Prairies setting.
Union County has 423.6 square miles of land in Iowa. 2 mapped landscape regions meet across Union County: Rolling Loess Prairies, Loess Flats and Till Plains.
Glacial till plains and windblown loess hills make up the Western Corn Belt landscape. Near-level and rolling terrain are interspersed with steeper river valleys and hills.
Regional context: Western Corn Belt Plains ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Union County intersects 2 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Rolling Loess Prairies80%
- Loess Flats and Till Plains20%
Central Irregular Plains in Union County
Irregular plains form a transition between northern agricultural country and more wooded uplands to the south and east. Grassland and forest historically mixed, with wider woodland belts beside streams.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Union County
The atlas lists 8 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Union County, including Creston, Afton, Arispe. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Union County by land and water
The Census records 2.15 square miles of water within Union County, or 0.5% of its total area. That share is close to Union County’s 0.5%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Union County has 421.1 times the land area of nearby Afton city (1.01 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Adair County, Adams County, Clarke County, Decatur County, Madison County, Ringgold County, Taylor County within Iowa. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

