THE WILLIAMSON COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Southern Illinoian Till Plain setting.
Williamson County has 420.2 square miles of land in Illinois. 2 mapped landscape regions meet across Williamson County: Southern Illinoian Till Plain, Northern Shawnee Hills.
Broad terraced river valleys contrast with wooded slopes and dissected glacial plains. Bottomland settings and upland oak landscapes occur close together across the Interior River Valleys and Hills.
Regional context: Interior River Valleys and Hills ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Williamson County intersects 2 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Southern Illinoian Till Plain85.7%
- Northern Shawnee Hills14.3%
Interior Plateau in Williamson County
Open hills, irregular plains and tablelands are developed on limestone and other sedimentary rocks. Oak-hickory woodland, local prairie and cedar-glade settings contribute to this diverse inland plateau.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Williamson County
The atlas lists 19 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Williamson County, including Carbondale, Marion, Herrin. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Williamson County by land and water
The Census records 24.1 square miles of water within Williamson County, or 5.4% of its total area. That share is close to Williamson County’s 5.4%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Williamson County has 29.2 times the land area of nearby Marion city (14.4 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Franklin County, Jackson County, Johnson County, Saline County, Union County within Illinois. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

