THE JEFFERSON COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Southern Illinoian Till Plain setting.
Jefferson County has 571.2 square miles of land in Illinois. The mapped landscape region in Jefferson County is Southern Illinoian Till Plain.
Broad terraced river valleys contrast with wooded slopes and dissected glacial plains. Bottomland settings and upland oak landscapes occur close together across the Interior River Valleys and Hills.
Regional context: Interior River Valleys and Hills ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Finding your parcel within Jefferson County
The atlas lists 27 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Jefferson County, including Mount Vernon, Webber, Field. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Jefferson County by land and water
The Census records 12.6 square miles of water within Jefferson County, or 2.2% of its total area. That share is close to Jefferson County’s 2.2%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Jefferson County has 39 times the land area of nearby Mount Vernon city (14.7 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Franklin County, Hamilton County, Marion County, Perry County, Washington County, Wayne County within Illinois. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

