THE BUTTE COUNTY LAND BRIEF
Land in the
Northern Sierra Lower Montane Forests setting.
Butte County has 1,636.5 square miles of land in California. 12 mapped landscape regions meet across Butte County: Northern Sierra Lower Montane Forests, Butte Sink/Sutter and Colusa Basins, Northern Sierran Foothills, among others.
A high mountain block slopes west toward California's Central Valley and drops sharply on its eastern side. Granite landscapes, glacial basins and elevation-dependent conifer forests are prominent regional features.
Regional context: Sierra Nevada ↗ · Regional mapping across the county footprint
Where the landscape changes
Butte County intersects 12 mapped regional units. The largest mapped shares are:
- Northern Sierra Lower Montane Forests26.2%
- Butte Sink/Sutter and Colusa Basins14.4%
- Northern Sierran Foothills13.9%
- Northern Terraces10.9%
- Tuscan Flows9.9%
Central California Valley in Butte County
The Sacramento and San Joaquin river systems occupy broad sediment-filled basins, with fans and terraces toward the valley margins. These nearly level landscapes contrast with California's surrounding hills and mountains.
Read the regional source ↗Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains in Butte County
Oak woodland, chaparral and grassland occupy foothills and low coastal mountains around the Central Valley. Narrow agricultural valleys interrupt this landscape of dry summers and wetter winters.
Read the regional source ↗Finding your parcel within Butte County
The atlas lists 30 cities, towns, townships, and Census communities associated with Butte County, including Durham, Berry Creek, Chico. The list includes overlapping geography types and does not divide the county into exclusive service areas.
Butte County by land and water
The Census records 40.6 square miles of water within Butte County, or 2.4% of its total area. That share is close to Butte County’s 2.4%. This is geographic context; waterfront status and usable land must be checked at the parcel.
For scale, Butte County has 89.5 times the land area of nearby Butte Valley CDP (18.3 square miles). These areas describe boundaries, not comparable property prices.
The Census boundary meets Colusa County, Glenn County, Plumas County, Sutter County, Tehama County, Yuba County within California. A tract near one of these lines should be matched to the county identifier on its own records.

